Alarming Side Effects of Artificial Sweeteners Essay -- Exploratory Es

Disturbing Side Effects of Artificial Sweeteners NutraSweet, Equal, Spoonful, and Equal-Measure are all brand names for aspartame, a low calorie sugar substitute utilized in excess of 90 nations to improve nourishments and refreshments. Aspartame is a manufactured compound that is made through the blend of the amino acids phenylalanine and aspartic corrosive, and a modest quantity of methanol. Aspartame can be found in a few items, for example, soda pops, over-the counter medications, nutrient and herb supplements, moment morning meals, candy, breath mints, grains, sans sugar biting gum, espresso, juice, and tea drinks, tabletop sugars, and gelatin pastries. This item may have appeared to be a fantasy worked out as expected when it was first created in 1981 in light of the fact that its utilization can considerably bring down the quantity of calories in food and refreshment items by subbing the spot of sugar. In spite of its attractive characteristics, the utilization of aspartame has been disputable since its creation because of i ts negative reactions that have been connected to the utilization of the artificially delivered sugar. Because of the consistently expanding utilization of aspartame, scientists have found that aspartame has been firmly connected with the capacity of the mind. In the human cerebrum, there is a blood-mind boundary that goes about as an arrangement of specific hairlike structures that are intended to keep poisonous substances from entering the mind. Preceding birth and during the initial a year of life, the blood-mind boundary is inadequate. The defensive chemicals in a baby’s cerebrum are as yet juvenile, and in this manner can't viably detoxify the excitotoxins, poisons that dilemma to specific receptors and may cause neuronal cell demise when they enter the mind. This would imply that for the situation o... ...t torment, cerebral pains, harmony issues and hyper despondency. The Desert Storm occurrence demonstrated that aspartame is to be sure unsafe when devoured in abundance or when expended all in all. In general, the utilization of aspartame isn't so useful. The synthetic segment of aspartame might be separated to compound substances that are conceivably unsafe and may prompt indications, for example, migraines, vision debilitation, hearing misfortune, memory misfortune, weakness, dazedness, and in the long run mind tumors. The sugar may have been created to bring down the measure of calories and be a sugar substitute, however its creation has just delivered clinical consideration. The utilization of aspartame ought to be constrained or not be expended at all so as to keep side effects from happening. The formation of aspartame may not be so sweet all things considered. References: www.dorway.com www.webMd.com

A Creative Response to Belonging

Ryan’s Story †Untitled so far You remain in your room like a bolted away Rapunzel. Well not secured certainty †matter of the decision rather. It’s like searing winged serpents assault you each time you endeavor to get away from your sanctuary. You study, you work, concentrate once more, read a few, at that point you concentrate some more. It’s the equivalent tedious daily schedule during your time between a similar four egg-white dividers. ‘No presence of mind! ’ you are told. ‘None what-so-ever’, consumes your sensitive skin. What are you expected to do? Visit the Wizard of Oz and request a glass mind? Or on the other hand perhaps fixate on Thomas Paine for possibly 14 days? No, lone the fire hurlers introduced at the exit is anticipating your supposed ‘enlightenment’ †and even the agony isn’t crossed knuckles with embarrassment. You feel caught yet at the same time free †liberated from any such association with the fire you have been familiar with or rather such cultural fascism controlling all your contemplations, introducing an increasingly confounded, freed Rapunzel. You are fairly associated with encompassing individuals regardless of the shut entryway. An interconnected spider’s web rings a bell, maybe behind a progression of branches and fought leaves. Despite the fact that you are to some degree familiar with these individuals, you can never appear to be genuinely ‘connected’ with them. Perhaps it’s the shut entryway? Or on the other hand perhaps it’s the way that you over-break down everything until where self-dissatisfaction smacks your red hard over the face. All you need is to be distant from everyone else, a long way from what these individuals think, however yet need to be a piece of the desirous spider’s web huge enough for your commitment yet perhaps not sufficient. You think about a comparable instance of Emily Dickinson. She needs to post her letter, she needs to distribute her verse however at long last she doesn’t in light of dread. Dread of what others may think on the off chance that it, desolate in her segregating room. That comparable shut entryway agonizing to consider, however soothing to acknowledge aggregately. What individuals consider you, it’s a terrifying idea truly. What considerations spread around in other’s minds, without your control or bias. You look outside your window, somewhat like the day preceding. A sky loaded up with cloud segregating the sun’s valuable touch. The lime tree half passing on, half developing amidst a creepy crawly plagued condition. The green grass associated with the slight line of tail, arrives at higher to the sky then your window does, gracelessly enough. You avoid such a scene and venture again into one of your books anticipating another life a long way from here †rather to the City of Invention you are unconventional about. If at any point you yourself were to compose a novel, short story, sonnet, content or anything of the sort †it would be one of such force and benefit. The opponent would be a shrewd character, fairly misjudged in a greater number of ways than one Then perhaps your mythical beasts could have spot for distinction †a Rocky Horror appear without the horror†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. pause, possibly with the loathsomeness also. The malicious character’s name would be Thomothius, Thom for short. He would endeavor to get away from the primative town he had to occupy. A lady, consistently appreciated by Thom would leave him speechless and draw him underground. There she would bore question upon answer into Thom’s poor glass cerebrum until Thom were to surface again as an outlandish Steven King character. Starting here in time, residents notice this unusual occurring and dread for their lives. (Savages dreading their lives, who could envision? ) The King and Queen Dragonheart would include their capacity upon the bogus ideas of their kin and hang poor Thom for the locals to see like the mildew covered and grass swarmed socks pegged to the garments line toward the edge of your window. This obviously will make harmony and prosperous quietness to meander around the different blood-recolored boulevards, never truly understanding what fiendishness was available. Not so much productive when reexamined about. Here you drop out of this novel and go into the quiet pages you hold. Your quiet tear will keep on rising like buildup, over all ethics and conviction that trust in your pride. From this, what is should have been comprehended? It is that you won't discover your Mr Darcy stuck between the space between your window and your room. It is that you won't have an upbeat closure except if you face your evil presences, or for this situation winged serpents. However you stay quiet in your room, considering how this Thom could be the main individual you can truly interface with.

MIT OpenLabWare an interdisciplinary collaboration

MIT OpenLabWare an interdisciplinary collaboration This is a story of how two MIT students one with a fabulous idea, but no way to develop it; the other with no background in that idea, but the technical ability to make it happen can meet by chance, attract considerable grant money, and over the course of a year, create something truly unique to open MITs research to the world. Im sure most of you have heard about OpenCourseWare, a large (and well-funded) effort to put all of MITs course materials on the Internet. George S. Zaidan 08, a chemistry major, figured that if MIT is opening the doors to its classes, why not do the same for its research? He saw it as an educational opportunity, a way to explain the research process through material, context and anecdotes that dont make it to the final papers. And he even had a project to start on his advisor, Prof. John Essigmann, the first author of important work done in the 1970s concerning aflatoxin, had volunteered to contribute to the effort. George envisioned OpenLabWare (OLW), an interactive Web site of research modules, each with scanned lab notebooks, timelines of experiments and events, video and audio clips, and personal profiles of the individual researchers. He wanted to highlight the human aspects of research, to show anyone with a knack for knowledge how scientific questions can evolve to real findings. George had a number of ideas as to how all of this should be presented, but he was no programmer, and had no idea where to start. Furthermore, his budget was limited, which meant finding someone with the experience necessary to share his big-picture view would be difficult. Luckily, that sort of thing is easy at MIT. I first heard from George through this blog he stumbled upon it on the admissions site at the end of the Fall 05 semester, and learned about some high-profile work I had done for Amtrak. I am e-mailing you on the off-chance that the OLW project interests you, perhaps not as much now as trains, but enough to talk to me about it. I am developing the prototype this IAP, and I have funding from a professor in the Biological Engineering department. That said, its a big job and if youre not interested, theres no point doing it just for the money. But I know from your blog that you wouldnt ever work only for the cash anyway. He was right. Im always looking to get in on the ground floor of new initiatives, but only when I think theyve got a high chance of taking off. I agreed to meet him in the Student Center, where we went over his thoughts and goals for the project. Even at that early stage, I could really tell he had all of his ducks in a row he was even rattling off names of top MIT brass who had expressed interest in the idea. We chatted about large projects Id developed in the past, some for profit, but many just because I felt they needed to be done, and had the means to do them. We began to work together during IAP 2006. George sent off one of Essigmanns lab notebooks to be digitized as he turned aflatoxin into a true full-time job. From a seventh-floor office in Building 16, George isolated research material, documented experiments, determined a timeline, and set off to interview the professors and scientists for the module. Back at East Campus, between French 1 homework and weekend trips, I was developing the software foundation for the new OLW. And we brought on a new team member, Chris Varenhorst, to assist with coding new extensions for the site. George wanted a working OLW prototype by the end of IAP, a goal that kept both of us (and Chris) very busy. George was constantly rounding up new data and anecdotes while I busily added new functionality, like a digital lab notebook viewer and a way to relate the experiments to the timeline on the back end. The work continued throughout the spring. It was all residing on an old development server in my dorm room a machine that used to serve as my phone switchboard in the pre-college days. (Somehow I never anticipated it would have anything to do with MIT research!) I still have a horrible memory of being absolutely exhausted one evening, getting to bed early for the first time in weeks, awakening to a wrong number call on my cell phone, realizing the battery was about to die, reaching up in the darkness to see if the charger was plugged into the old outlet at the foot of my bed, grabbing what I thought was the wire, and realizing not only was it the cord to the server, but that I ha d just unplugged it while on. It took me several hours that night plus the following week to reconstruct work I had managed to corrupt. But anyway Over the course of the spring semester, OpenLabWare really started to take shape. It seemed like new features were going live all the time, and along the way, the prototype site was presented to key academic players in science and technology. For example, I recall a very positive meeting George and I had with the executive director of OpenCourseWare, in which we pitched our site and ways OCW and OLW could collaborate. (They loved the idea and have been helping us with production support, being well-versed in what it takes to deploy lots of MIT media content to the outside world.) And I still remember the smile on Georges face as we walked away from the meeting, attempting to digest the positive reception the two of us had gotten from someone so senior. We had only known each other for a couple of months, but already we were well on our way to something very, very promising. It wasnt long until we heard that we were selected as a grant recipient of the Alumni Sponsored Funding Opportunities program. We had managed to get some smaller amounts of funding from other MIT sources, but this latest $25,000 award was a pretty significant step. George and John had secured a glowing letter of support from Prof. Doug Lauffenburger, the director of MITs Biological Engineering Division, and with the prototype site well along in development, the educational goals of the project were becoming clear. Thanks to the funding, we now have the means to bring on new students to the program not only to develop content, but spread the open research message to professors and faculty in their own areas of MIT! Managing OLWs technology development alongside classes and work has been a commitment, but one I make happily. It has helped me stay connected to various areas of MIT that, as an urban planning/transportation major, I would ordinarily never have gotten to know. Its kept my technical skills sharp at a time when Ive been shying away from computers in favor of travel and college life. And I guess you could say it keeps me in touch with Chris, a fellow East Campus resident from that newer building across the courtyard. :) Most of all, Im grateful for the opportunity to be a part of something that has the potential to enhance education and learning, even if the content lies squarely outside of my field. Over the next semester and coming months, OLW will continue to evolve as new research modules are brought online by our content creation team. In fact, Melis, one of my fellow bloggers, is presently preparing one of these modules and will soon be writing about her experience here. George, Chris and I will be adding more in the way of functionality, and will hopefully (!!) hunt down some on-campus office space, an extremely elusive commodity these days. But for now, I invite you to check out the site, and let me know how you think it could work even better!

Scam of Satyam - 3613 Words

Scandal at Satyam: Truth, Lies and Corporate Governance When terrorists attacked Mumbai last November, the media called it India s 9/11. That tragedy has been succeeded by another that has been dubbed India s Enron. In one of the the biggest frauds in India s corporate history, B. Ramalinga Raju, founder and CEO of Satyam Computers, India s fourth-largest IT services firm, announced on January 7 that his company had been falsifying its accounts for years, overstating revenues and inflating profits by $1 billion. Ironically, Satyam means truth in Sanskrit, but Raju s admission -- accompanied by his resignation -- shows the company had been feeding investors, shareholders, clients and employees a steady diet of asatyam (or†¦show more content†¦Rammohan Rao, the dean of the Indian School of Business in Hyderabad (ISB). Rao had chaired both December 16 board meetings. On January 8, he resigned his position as the ISB dean. In a letter to the ISB community, he explained: Unfortunately, yesterday s shocking revelations, of which I had absolutely no prior knowledge, mean that we are far from seeing the end of the controversy surrounding Satyam Computers. My continued concern and preoccupation with the evolving situation are impacting my role as dean of ISB at a critical time for the school. Given that my term with ISB anyway ends in a few months, I think that this is an appropriate time for me to step down. Resigning as Satyam s chairman and CEO, Raju said in a letter addressed to his board, the stock exchanges and the market regulator Securities Exchange Board of India (SEBI) that Satyam s profits were inflated over several years to unmanageable proportions and that it was forced to carry more assets and resources than its real operations justified. He took sole responsibility for those acts. It was like riding a tiger, not knowing how to get off without being eaten, he said. The aborted Maytas acquisition was the last attempt to fill the fictitious assets with real ones. Specifically, Raju acknowledged that Satyam s balance sheet included Rs. 7,136 crore (nearly $1.5 billion) in non-existent cash and bank balances, accrued interest and misstatements. It had alsoShow MoreRelatedProject on Satyam Scam1395 Words   |  6 PagesName: Mr. Hiten S. Panchal Std.: M.M.S. – I Div.: A Roll No.: 643 Sub.: Marketing Applications Practices Project: Satyam Saga SATYAM SAGA Introduction: On 7th January, Wednesday, Satyam Computer Services Chairman B Ramalinga Raju resigns and disappears after confessing to the largest fraud of Rs. 7,136 crore in Indian corporate history. He admitted to committing a gigantic fraud that shook corporate India and the stock markets to the core. In a letter to the board, Raju, 54, unburdenedRead MoreCase Study : The Satyam Scam799 Words   |  4 PagesAishwarya Gokhale The Satyam Scam Studies suggest that there are four basic factors that lead to fraud. First, is the opportunity to commit fraud, second, the incentive to commit fraud, third, the rationalization of the fraudulent act and fourth, the capability to commit the fraud. Satyam Computer Services Limited was a global consulting and IT services company, offering a wide range of solutions, from strategy consulting to implementing IT solutions for customers. Byrraju Ramalinga Raju was theRead MoreFraud As White Collar Crimes1581 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract: We are hearing at least one scam per day on every corners of the globe, these days making scam or fraud is not a big task but the consequences after that are horrible, it effects many individuals lifestyle and even sometimes cost life of human beings Earlier Scams are restricted to some fields but now they are taking place in every field at any incidence of time. Scams are creating a doubt for us whether to believe to business, corporate companies and even our neighbours. TheseRead MoreSatyam Fraud Case1505 Words   |  7 PagesViews on the Satyam fraud case: Before writing this report, I read some articles from The Economic Times, The Times of India, The Hindu and a blog by Shweta Rajpal. In this report, I have tried to figure out what the scam is all about, how it happened, why it was done and the aftermath, exploring corporate governance issues simultaneously. The ‘What’ of the scam: The Satyam scam has been as the Enron scam of India. So one can only imagine the magnitude of wrongdoing and deception. The downfallRead MoreComputer Services Scandal And The Media Scandal Essay1244 Words   |  5 PagesOne day while enjoying Sunday morning, I have been reading a newspaper mean while my focus goes on a major news about Mr.Ramalinga Raju sent to jail and fine imposed 7 Crore on him then I was curious to know about the famous Satyam scam also known as Computer Services  scandal, and   quot;India#39;s Enronquot;(Enron was a US based company which was inflicted with a similar accounting fraud)the news grab by attraction I was eagerly starts reading that news and I was completely shocked afterRead MoreEthics in Accounting1196 Words   |  5 PagesUniversity – New York Accounting for Decision Making, MBA 640 Fall 2011 Required Research Paper Page 1 of 11 Table of Contents Number Content Page Number 1 Introduction 3 2 Ethics in Accounting 4 3 Enron Scandal 6 4 Satyam Scandal 8 5 Conclusion 10 6 References 11 Page 2 of 11 Introduction †¢ What is â€Å"Ethics†? Ethics, also known as moral philosophy, is a branch of philosophy that addresses questions about morality—that is, conceptsRead MoreSatyam : India s Growing Success Essay1041 Words   |  5 PagesSATYAM COMPUTER SCAM Satyam Computer Services Limited was formed in 1987 in Hyderabad (India) by Mr. Ramalinga Raju. The firm began with 20 employees and grew rapidly as a ‘global’ business. It offered IT and business process outsourcing (BPO) services spanning various sectors. Satyam was as an example of â€Å"India’s growing success.† Satyam won numerous awards for innovation, governance, and corporate accountability. From 2003-2008, the company grew measurably. Satyam generated Rs. 25,415.4 millionRead MoreWhy Do Scams Occur in India?968 Words   |  4 Pagestop businessmen, more number of Indians in forbes richest people list, technology, education, strong media, politics on the positive side and when we looking into the worrying part comes big scams, curruption, etc. We are hearing about new scams almost every week these days and interestingly most of these scams are picked up by the media rather than any of our proud investigating agencies or people who are responsible to monitor our financial activities. Billions of dollars are deposited by manyRead MoreThe Structure Of Satyam s Corporate Governance2663 Words   |  11 Pagesmodern corporations. Conversely, for developing country like India, there was a massive accounting fraud in Satyam Computer Services Limited, also known as â€Å"India’s Enron† in 2009 that changed the situation on Indian market, thus the quality of governance has been the significant factor in order to raise money from the capital market. This report discovers how board of directors of Satyam practice their risk corporate governance role. There is relatively investigation into boards and, so far as theRead MoreAnalysis Of Corporate Governance Disclosure Practices Of Listed Companies1000 Words   |  4 Page scompanies without any compulsion from any law. Further Corporate disclosures are important in Indian Context because of the Scams that occurred since liberalization from 1991. For example the Harshad Mehta Scam in 1992(the stock market scandal), Ketan Parekh scam in 2001, Tata Financial Scandal (serious financial irregularities), Satyam Fraud case in 2008-2009, latest 3G scam etc. All these scandals necessitate a need of good corporate governance disclosure principles, rules and regulations. This

A Comparison Of Sojourner Truth And Eula Biss - 1425 Words

Diverse. One of the most accurate ways to describe the United States of America. The land includes people of varying descents, all with the same goal: to be successful and thrive. Although all Americans were made by similar remains of stardust or formed by the flawless hands of God—depending on belief—cruel citizens recognized differences and voiced their opinions. The controversy amongst racial, sexual, cultural and gender discrimination has circulated through history since the start of time. The variety of sexual orientations and cultures in America currently is overwhelming and confusing, but citizens must adjust. Through analyzing their literary work, Sojourner Truth and Eula Biss attempt to expose inequality, pertaining to women and†¦show more content†¦Depressing and vivid stories about hangings on telephone poles were listed. A man from Belleville, Illinois who was hanged on a telephone pole was â€Å"cut down half alive covered in coal oil and burnedâ € , then was beaten and cut up into pieces (Biss 583). One upsetting report was from. The discriminatory acts exemplify the ugliness of white superiority and the disgusting violence Americans are capable of. To begin with, the largest difference between Ain’t I a Woman and Time and Distance Overcome was the types of evidence stated to support the point: that inequality accounts for discrimination and unjust treatment. Truth utilized the Bible as her main piece of backing. Most Americans have heard of the Bible or are aware of Adam and Eve; therefore, the biblical stories cited were expected to be known. Truth mentions, â€Å"I have heard the Bible and have learned that Eve caused Truth did not explain how Eve brought sin into the world, which was a flaw because it limits the scope of readers. Non-religious audience members would simply skip over the unfamiliar reference and not understand a key part in the piece. Biss added real examples of hanging and brutality, with the locations of each happening accompanying them. The piece transformed into a list of incidents proving discrimination over race, since blacks were seen as insignificant and inferior. Biss also included quotes fro m noteworthy people, such as

Riordan Manufacturing Business Analysis Free Essays

string(45) " be able to provide information and support\." Riordan Manufacturing, Inc. Business Analysis Learning Team B BSA 500 University of Phoenix Instructor: Charlotte Bonner October 6, 2008 * Riordan Manufacturing, Inc. Business Analysis * ****INTRO GOES HERE – DANA WILL WRITE IT AS WE NEAR COMPLETION History of Riordan Riordan Manufacturing Inc. We will write a custom essay sample on Riordan Manufacturing Business Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now is a leading global manufacturer of plastic injection molding components. Some of the components that it manufactures include: plastic bottles, fans of all sizes, heart valves, medical stents, and other custom plastic parts. Riordan is focused on high standards, long term customer relationships, innovation, and growth. The company was originally founded in 1991 by a professor of chemistry, Dr. Riordan, as an outlet for commercial applications for the high tensile strength plastic substrates that Dr. Riordan had developed. Riordan Manufacturing is now a subsidiary of the Fortune 1000 enterprise, Riordan Industries. The company is headquartered in San Jose California, but also has facilities in Georgia, Michigan, and China. Current large projects include the design stage on an innovative bottle in the shape of a pyramid, and the proof of concept stage on a CardiCare heart valve. Information Technology (IT) infrastructure, serving 550 employees, consists of three Wide Area Network (WAN) lines originating from the corporate headquarters in San Jose (125 employees) to the three manufacturing plants in: Michigan (130 employees), Georgia (45 employees), and China (250 employees). Modules Accounting Modules Riordan Manufacturing’s corporate office has integrated ERP software designed purposely for plastics, processors, and process and assembly manufacturers. During acquisition in Georgia and Michigan, the finance and accounting software’s compatibility issue was not addressed. For this reason, Georgia and Michigan have applications which are not compatible with the current financial system. The following is a list of additional modules that should be connected to the accounting system: Inventory Modules The Inventory module will help Riordan Manufacturing with the physical management of their stock (until used up or sold). It will perform a sound cataloging procedure by assigning item numbers that the accounting system can process. Asset Management Modules Asset Management will help Riordan Manufacturing with physical maintenance, tracking of assets, and financial management. Physical maintenance includes the asset location, condition, and the assignment of asset management to specific individuals. Cash Management Modules Cash Management will help Riordan Manufacturing manage and control the cash cycle. It will ensure liquidity and enhance profitability. Benefits of this module include multi-currency capabilities, cash balancing, bank reconciliation, and cash forecasting. Web Applications Modules Web Applications will help Riordan Manufacturing in many ways. Customers and salespeople alike can enter orders through the web. This â€Å"real-time† web configuration will shorten the order cycle, and enhance customer satisfaction. Employees of Riordan will be able to use this medium for expense reporting, supply requisitions, and communication between employees. Multiple Currencies Modules Since Riordan has a joint venture with China, the Multiple Currency module will be of considerable help. Financial transaction with China will be recorded in the sub-ledgers and converted into the â€Å"functional currency† by using current exchange rate information. The transactions will be recorded and maintained in the accounting data. Riordan’s â€Å"functional currency† will be in US dollars. Payroll Modules The Payroll module will apply human resource data to salaries and benefits and determine the amount of pay and how to get the disbursement to the employee. It will take into consideration national tax codes and worldwide regulations. The system can also track and do calculations for data such as sick time, leave of absence, and vacation. Travel/Expense Reporting Modules Because Riordan has multiple offices within the United States and a joint venture with China, travel budgets and expense reporting of trips can be documented into the travel/expense reporting module. Riordan employees and management can use this module to document information such as cost of plane tickets, vehicles, food, and supplies while employees are traveling. General Ledger Modules The accounting process begins with general ledgers. Therefore, this module will help organize Riordan’s financial reports from the first steps. This will make information readily accessible and more easily processed. Accounts payable/receivable Modules Like the general ledger module, this module will help organize Riordan’s accounts payable and receivable, which will better organize their balance sheet. Systems to be connected to the Accounting System Sales and Marketing All of the sales to past customers have been annotated using written methods. Riordan has requested that all past sales records, made up of diverse databases, paper files and microfiche be inputted into a Customer Relationship Management (CRM) system. The information recorded in these records is largely made up of information that can easily be entered into a CRM database for easy distribution and reproduction between departments. The CRM package will also benefit Riordan by providing the customers access to a front end server (extranet), to be able to create accounts, check account status, pay bills and place orders. Having a single CRM database will provide sales personnel or customer service representatives with the ability to quickly check customer accounting information without having to search through various paper work, microfiche and out of date or inadequate databases. Internally, employees will be able to keep track of various vendors who have a proven track record of discounts, reliable shipping and product innovation. In the past, individual sales employees have managed customer records, and no standard of data recording has been established. Operating in this manner doesn’t allow for a cohesive sales team, which is going to be critical for the new team selling approach being implemented by Riordan. A standardization and consolidation of customer records needs to be implemented for the sales team to be more successful in the future. The CRM will consolidate the sales team into one unit rather than individuals servicing specific accounts. Customer relations will be proficient due to the ability of multiple sales personnel being able to acquire and update account information rather than a single person maintaining individual account records. Not to mention when a sales person is not available due to health, personal issues or vacation, another employee will be able to provide information and support. You read "Riordan Manufacturing Business Analysis" in category "Papers" The CRM will then be connected to the Finance Accounting System. Human Resources Riordan Manufacturing’s Human Resources system should be connected to its accounting system because the Human Resources department handles the employees’ salaries, benefits, employee recognition programs and training programs. These programs do not bring in revenue, however, they are considered costs for the company. Accurate bookkeeping of these activities and incorporation of the figures into the accounting equation is crucial to painting an accurate financial picture of Riordan. Operations The Operations system should also be connected to the accounting system since it outlines inventory, supply and production. Inventory is part of a company’s assets, which is a core part of the accounting equation. In determining its financial state, Riordan needs to have knowledge of its inventory, how much it costs to obtain, how it is used and the cost of operating, or manufacturing products with that inventory. Just like assets are a core part of the accounting process, Operations is a core part of Riordan’s process. Legal Legal systems need to be connected to the accounting system in order to maintain legal watch over the system. One example of how Legal could benefit from a connection to the accounting system is that it would be able to monitor inventory and approve where Riordan products are being sent. This would make sure export laws and restrictions are being met. Legal can also interact with Human Resources, Finance, Sales, and Operations over the accounting system to make sure that all aspects of the legal requirements for corporate accounting are followed. Reports and policies could be put in place by Legal in the system to ensure integrity and ethics. Information Technology IT has many reasons to be connected to the accounting system. Ordering, policy implementation, monitoring, and support are just a few of the aspects of business that would benefit from the Information Technology system being connected to the accounting system. Monitoring, policies, and support are a huge reason for IT to be connected. Accounting is one of the most important aspects to running a business. IT needs to carefully monitor and support validity and integrity within an accounting system as well as ensure proper policies, established in conjunction with legal, are in place. Income Statement Analysis In reviewing the Income Statement for Riordan Manufacturing, there are some concerns on cost expenses that managers will need to adjust. Even though the sales revenue from 2004 to 2005 has increased 10. % from $46 million to $50 million, a combination of direct cost of goods sold and operating expenses has caused the net profit to decrease during the same period. The direct cost of goods sold increased 12. 2% from $37. 5 million to $42 million. A possible cause for this increase may be that Riordan may have abundance of inventory on hand as a result of ordering above the ordering point. Despite the high increase in cost of goods sold, t he gross margin still increased, but by only 2. 6% from $8. 6 million to $8. 8 million. In addition to the 12. % increase in cost of goods sold, the operating expenses also incurred by Riordan Manufacturing increased 8% from $5. 3 million to $5. 7 million. These two big increases in costs incurred compared to the small increase in the gross margin proved to be too much, resulting in a decrease in profit before interest and tax expenses. The profit before taxes and interest expenses decreased 6. 3% from $3. 2 million to $3 million. In addition to the negative figures, there are some positive figures to bring into the mix. Despite the profit before taxes and interest expense decreasing by 6. %, the net profit only decreased by 1. 7% from $2 million to $1. 95 million. The reason for the smaller decrease in the net profit was a 13. 5% decrease in non-operating expenses including tax and interest expenses from $1. 3 million to $1. 1 million. The main focus to increase profits from 2005 t o 2006 would be looking into decreasing the cost of goods sold and some of the operating expenses while continuing the trend in decreasing the non-operating expenses or at least keeping the cost manageable. What the company is doing wrong Riordan’s Inventory accounts for a large share of its current assets (54%). On the surface this may represent a weakness however the company has an inventory turn of 5. 35 (cost of goods sold annually/inventory) which means the company goes though its inventory 5. 35 times per year or every 68 days. Riordan’s products are not perishable and enjoy a very long shelf life so this turnover rate of relatively good. This relatively high turnover rate allows for it to maintain relatively low cash balances as it can raise cash quickly from sale of inventory. This is reflected in the high balance of the accounts receivable. In addition, the company continues to carry a significant long term debt without a noticeable attempt to lessen that debt. Analysis of shareholder equity shows that the value of the company’s shares is greater than the total shareholders’ equity, a sign of deficit. The debt to equity ratio is fairly high at 56%, this a potential sign of weakness as well. While the company has maintained a gross margin of over 8. 5 million for the past two years, its operating expenses have increased during the same period affecting its profit margin. This is a sign that Riordan is not doing well in keeping its costs low to be more profitable. The opportunities would be to focus on increasing sales at the same decreasing general and administrative costs. To achieve this, the company needs to invest in IT systems. Eliminating incompatible systems and consolidating information at it’s headquarter will help in reducing administrative costs. References Riordan Manufacturing. 2004. University of Phoenix. Accessed September 2008 from https://ecampus. phoenix. edu/secure/aapd/CIST/VOP/Business/Riordan/Internet/IndexPort. htm How to cite Riordan Manufacturing Business Analysis, Papers

Belonging Short Story and Connection Essay Example For Students

Belonging: Short Story and Connection Essay The concept of belonging is one that is constantly explored. The idea of the various types of belonging and not belonging is represented through the presence or absence of connection. Many types of texts are used to clearly highlight this belief. These include the book Rainbows End, the short story The ride of Zhu Bao Sheng and the short film The story of bubble boy. These three texts explore the concept of belonging in multiple ways through the use of numerous techniques. These techniques effectively and thoroughly highlight the importance of connections and the absence of connections and how they affect a sense of belonging. Rainbows End is a story written by Jane Harrison. It tells of the struggles for an Aboriginal family living in Australia and their fight to belong. They do not belong in the white Australian society as the two cultures share no connection. Rhetorical question and exclamation are used in the line a black contestant? Id like to see that! . The use of these techni ques effectively demonstrates the absence of connection between the Aboriginal family and the white people due to differences in culture and appearance. Without this connection between Australians and Aborigines, Dolly and her family are unable to feel a sense of belonging in a society that isnt of their own culture. The use of ellipsis is another technique used in the story to prove how connection or the absence of connection is used to represent belonging. In the line sometimes you have to move on. Leave things behind Nan dears feelings of loss and regret of things she cherished and connected with, such as her home, are shown. Nan dear possesses a deep connection with her previous home and felt a strong sense of belonging to her Aboriginal heritage. This strong connection with her Aboriginal culture, also results in her disconnection with the Australian society, and the fact that she is unable to belong. Another technique used to convey the importance connection has with the ability of attaining belonging, is imagery. In the line snake-oil skin the image that Nan dear has created of Errol, a white boy, is shared with the audience. Nan Dear immediately rejects Errol and does not trust him due to her previous experiences with white Australians. Due to this fear and lack of understanding by Nan dear, both she and Errol are unable to form a connection. He is therefore prevented from belonging in their family. The story of Bubble boy is a short film directed by Sean Ascroft. It explores the story of a simple man with a phobia of the outside world and its dangers. He secludes himself from others and society and as a result is unable to attain a sense of belonging. Throughout this short film, various types of film techniques are used to effectively convey the authors message to the audience, of how a lack of connection with society prevents belonging. Symbolism is one example, as the ringing phone is used to symbolise a call from society. However Bubble boy does not answer. It conveys the idea that due to Bubble Boys rejection of society, he is unable to form a connection with the outside world. It also symbolises his isolation from others and his absence of belonging with them. Close-ups are also well used in the film to show how connections and the absence of connections affect the ability of having a sense of belonging. The close-up of the mailbox, where Bubble boy receives and then rejects a letter, highlights his refusal to form a connection with the outside world. He isolates himself from people and events of the world, to make definite that he is living by himself in his own secluded world. .u5a9290fd3e46e95887885b567aadf66b , .u5a9290fd3e46e95887885b567aadf66b .postImageUrl , .u5a9290fd3e46e95887885b567aadf66b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5a9290fd3e46e95887885b567aadf66b , .u5a9290fd3e46e95887885b567aadf66b:hover , .u5a9290fd3e46e95887885b567aadf66b:visited , .u5a9290fd3e46e95887885b567aadf66b:active { border:0!important; } .u5a9290fd3e46e95887885b567aadf66b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5a9290fd3e46e95887885b567aadf66b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5a9290fd3e46e95887885b567aadf66b:active , .u5a9290fd3e46e95887885b567aadf66b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5a9290fd3e46e95887885b567aadf66b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5a9290fd3e46e95887885b567aadf66b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5a9290fd3e46e95887885b567aadf66b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5a9290fd3e46e95887885b567aadf66b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5a9290fd3e46e95887885b567aadf66b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5a9290fd3e46e95887885b567aadf66b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5a9290fd3e46e95887885b567aadf66b .u5a9290fd3e46e95887885b567aadf66b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5a9290fd3e46e95887885b567aadf66b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Coloseum EssayHe does not belong with anyone or any place due to the fact that he has failed to make a connection. The use of juxtaposition of colours also depicts the importance of connection. The use of dark and light shows how different his world and the outside world are. Bubble boy remains in the dark, while the rest of society is in the light. This effectively shows the difference in the type of atmosphere Bubble boys live in compared to the outside world. Due to this difference they share no connection. Bubble Boy lives in gloom and dark and does not fit in with the bright and happiness conveyed as society. Symbolism is further employed in the film. When Bubble Boy frees himself from isolation into society, he is able to share a connection with a girl. The bubble gum is used to symbolise the instant connection created between the two. As she blows a bubble, Bubble Boy feels a connection with her and enables him to feel as if he belongs in a society he once feared and rejected. The final text which effectively depicts how connection and a lack of connection affect a sense of belonging is the short story The ride of Zhu Bao Sheng by Nick Long. This short story is based on the life of a Chinese boy adjusting to a new culture and his struggle to fit in and belong. He shares different values, customs and language with this new society and these differences prevent him from connecting with others, and furthermore belonging. The use of rhetorical question in the line who will i talk to? illustrate how isolated Zhu feels and how he shares no connection with anyone in this new environment. He has no feelings of companionship and connection in his new surroundings and without this he is not able to achieve a sense of belonging. The next techniques used in the line he was alone include irony and emotive connotation in the word alone. Zhu lives in a crowded area with many people, yet he still feels a sense of loneliness and isolation. Even though he is surrounded by people, without sharing any connection with them he does not feel as if he belongs. Further techniques used in the short story include imagery and symbolism. In the line it reminded Zhu of a time when he had tried to feed a squirrel in a park, the image of a squirrel deciding whether to take the chance of accepting food from a stranger is created. This squirrel is used as a symbol for the girl Zhu offers a can of drink to. She is unsure about whether to accept it from a person who is so different. However she does accept it and an instant connection between her and Zhu is formed. As a result of this instant connection, Zhu obtains feelings of acceptance and belonging with the girl. The many techniques employed in these three texts, effectively highlight the importance of having or not having a connection with a place or person. To be able to form a connection in turn results in a sense of belonging. Without this connection however, a feeling of isolation and rejection is instead formed and as a result a lack of belonging.

The Power of Story Telling Essay Example

The Power of Story Telling Essay To understand and learn from different textual materials is the real essence of reading.   This is the very reason why it is perceived that kindergarten learners need to continuously increase their reading comprehension skills as they move forward with their grade or school levels (Williams, 1998).   Based on reports, teachers are worrying that as time goes by, more and more learners go to school without the expected knowledge and skills in reading and comprehending textual materials given to them (Snow, 2002). Needless to say, the children-learners’ literacy level tend to go down which is brought by many different factors.Indeed, there have been recent studies conducted which reveal that increasing the literacy level of the kindergarten learners is becoming a challenging tasks for the teachers.   Students who are in the in their middle age of learning are already being taught for proper reading and comprehension.   However, there are reports that show that there are i ncreasing number of students who have gone to higher levels but â€Å"are still not fully equipped with the right reading and comprehension perspectives,† thus a big task to teachers and other educational facilitators nowadays is how to increase the reading comprehension of students in the middle school (Snow, 2002). For this reason alone, different teaching methods and approaches have been tried to eliminate the continuing problem on low literacy level.With all the information stated above, it should be realized that to increase the literacy skills of the young learners, teachers need to provide extra time to their students. This ‘extra time’ can be consumed by reading to the students. And this is where story telling comes in really handy.Storytelling is an ancient art, as old as oral communication itself. To be human is to be a storyteller; we use stories to define ourselves, to make sense of our world, and to create community. Unfortunately, educators includi ng teacher-librarians- have often neglected storytelling as a teaching tool and as a useful skill for students.The oral tradition of telling stories goes back to the beginning of spoken language. Long before historical events were written down, storytellers relayed stories to preserve culture and heritage (Vansina, 1985). The earliest recorded stories, such as the tales of Gilgamesh, Beowulf, and the Greek and Norse myths, were first communicated as oral tales (Thompson, 1946).There are a number of benefits that can be derived in storytelling to children-learners.   One of the most important aspect that story telling brings to learners is its ability to stimulate interest in reading. If a teacher is orally sharing a story that is based on a book, it is important to let the students know that the book is available to be checked out of the school library. Most students love to hear stories, and that the story can often be transferred to the printed word.Storytelling teaches and rein forces both oral and listening skills (Groce, 2001) two basic life skills that usually do not receive the same attention in schools as reading and writing. The pleasure that children can receive by listening to stories helps them associate listening with enjoyment. They also learn how to be respectful listeners. Storytelling enhances vocabulary and language development, assisting students in discovering both the beauty and the power of words. Many adults in todays society are afraid of speaking in front of an audience. When children and youth are involved in oral presentations, they become more comfortable with public speaking as they grow older. Thus, storytelling can help foster self-confidence and poise (Caulfield, 2000).A well-told story can nurture the imagination of students and assist them in mental visualization (Baker ; Greene, 1977). Too often the youths are bombarded with audio and visual stimulation and are rarely provided opportunities to mentally see characters, setti ngs, and actions. When students tell stories, they are offered outlets for their own creative expression. The storyteller can change a story, adding ideas or details that make it ones own creation. This is often referred to as making a story your own.Storytelling through the ages has been used as a teaching tool, whether for imparting the values contained in many of the folktales or for simply passing along information. Facts embedded in a story are generally much easier to learn and recall than when presented in an informational format (Wagner Smith, 1969).Each culture has its own folktales and stories; thus, participation in storytelling can convey an awareness and appreciation of other cultures. It is a way of respecting the heritage of a particular culture, reinforcing societal values, and keeping traditions and folk heroes alive.Most important, storytelling is fun. Stories can be funny, suspenseful, exciting, and thought provoking. Having times in our school day to laugh and b e entertained provides opportunities for students to relax and adds variety to classroom routines.The Best Approaches to StorytellingOn Selecting a StoryOne of the most important steps in storytelling is the selection of a story that will be shared aloud. Not every book can be used to tell a story. The selected story should have a definite beginning, middle, and end. Folktales, myths, legends, hero tales, humorous stories, and realistic stories are especially suitable for storytelling. Consider the age of the audience when choosing a story. Young children love stories with repetition and pleasing word sounds, whereas older children prefer stories that have action, humor, and suspense. The teachers should always choose a story that he/she enjoys him/herself (Wagner Smith, 1969).On Preparing a StoryBefore attempting to tell a story, the teacher should read it through several times and try to picture the events and hear the voices of the characters. Although the teacher may want to me morize repetitive, interesting, and beautiful phrasing that will help retain the flavor of the original story, avoid memorizing an entire story. Develop a clear outline of the story plot in mind, and then simply tell it. It is particularly important to be familiar with the beginning and the end of a story. Once the teacher feels comfortable that he/she knows the story thoroughly, try to imagine the audience and then practice telling the story aloud numerous times (Wagner Smith, 1969).On Telling the StoryThe following are several tips that can help both the teachers and the kindergarten learners and become successful storytellers (Baker Greene, 1977): ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Use natural voice, speaking simply in an unaffected way. ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Speak loudly enough to be easily heard. ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Articulate clearly. ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Use pauses and changes of pace and pitch to create moods. ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Use gestures when appropriate, but avoid movement that is unrelated to the story. ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Keep face alive and expressive. ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Maintain eye contact with the listeners. ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Subordinate oneself to the story.Remember, the teachers are the instrument while the story is the main feature.Some Extension Activities for StorytellingAlthough the teachers’ ultimate goal is to have kindergarten students begin to tell their own stories, the teacher may want to begin getting students involved in storytelling by having them participate in some extension activities of stories that another adult storyteller shares. The following are some activities that can be used to involve students in storytelling (Baker Greene, 1977): ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Discuss possible other endings for a story. ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Tell something that could have happened to one o f the characters in a story before or after the story. ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Using a microphone, interview the characters in a story, with one student being a television news reporter and other students being the characters in a story. ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Write a different ending for a story. ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Write a journal entry as one of the characters in a story. ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Write a poem about a story. ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Make up a song or jingle for the story. ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Write a newspaper article about what happened in a story. ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Research one of the characters in a story. ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Draw a picture of a favorite scene in a story. ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Make a comic strip of a story. ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Make a story quilt, with each student drawing a different part of a story and t hen piecing drawings together. ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Make props that can be used to retell a story. ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Act out a story using sound effects, movements, and gestures. ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Take turns retelling a story by passing along a magic wand or other object and have each student tell a portion of the story. ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Retell a story from another point of view. ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Retell a story, sharing it with a different audience.ConclusionIndeed, increasing the literacy skills of the young learners is not an easy task. There are varied factors that both the teachers and the learners need to consider before they can fully succeed in their goal.   One of the foremost factors that teachers should really take into consideration is the ways in which they could provide more time to read to the students and at the same time stimulate them to read. And it was found out that storyte lling can achieve such objectives.Storytelling is still very much a part of the work of youth services librarians in school and public libraries. Whether stories are told with props, costumes, puppets, or flannel boards or whether a storyteller stands alone at the front of the room, stories can stimulate children to read, to listen, and to use their creative skills. Most important, listening to and telling stories helps children connect with and understand themselves and other people, a valuable asset in an increasingly complex and diverse world and the most dominating criteria to increasing the literacy skills.Pedagogical ApplicationsAs a teacher, I would like to enhance my storytelling skills so that I can use this as part of my everyday learning programs for the young learners that I am handling. Based on the ideas presented above, story telling to the kindergarten students will truly augment, not only their literacy skills but also some aspect of their own mental, psychological and/or overall personality, with which I, as the teacher needs to provide due consideration also. By this alone, I am most confident that by giving some time – everyday, or maybe twice a day for storytelling (such as in the mat time), educational achievement of my young learners will become on a high level.

classical musics effects essays

classical music's effects essays Classical Music and its effects on the Neonate In Todays society music is very diverse. It produces feelings and emotions sensed by all walks of life. Different styles of music tend to give different ideas and impressions to people. It affects everyone it comes in contact with, and it is more powerful than we are willing to understand. Classical music is known as being a form of music that is thought to help the cognitive (right) side of the brain develop. It has been said that music making, itself, has the ability to increase ones brain capacity and resources by strengthening the connections between the neurons. And it has been proven that even the neonate will react to music. Classical music especially has a positive effect on neonatal development. In the Irish Journal of Psychology, (1991, 12, pp. 95-107) Petter G. Hepper studied music and its effects on the neonate. He found that the neonate, two to four day old, remembered a tune that was played to him as a fetus (Still in the womb, un-birthed). Upon hearing the song the neonates movements and heart rate would change. Another astounding fact discovered was that the fetus twenty-nine to thirty weeks old showed certain behavioral responses to songs played to him in his earlier stages of development. In both of these cases there were specific behavioral responses to certain tunes the baby was previously exposed to. Therefore, his results suggest that the learning and remembering of a melody can take place as early as the third trimester of pregnancy. Studies have also been done to show that children who as neonates were exposed to classical music did better in school. Reading and math were the top two subjects. Notice that both of these subjects have to do with cognitive thinking. First grade children were tested in math and reading, and those who were taken aside to listen to classical music did better than those who werent. T...

Interaction Design Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Interaction Design - Assignment Example 9. No, system should concentrate on technical issues. Response Sheet for Gardener # 2 1. Yes, I would like to have a good system in place help me in gardening. 2. I would like the system to be my best counselor in gardening. 3. Yes, of course I can share my experiences with my system. 4. Yes, the system should tell me the right time to grow a specific time. 5. No, I would like system to tell me about pesticide. 6. Yes, system should give me weather update. 7. No, I will plan next crop myself. 8. I would like to have several custom and some prebuilt reports from the system. 9. No, system should concentrate on technical issues. Response Sheet for Gardener # 3 1. Yes, I think system can help me in gardening. 2. I would like the system to be my best counselor in gardening. 3. Yes, I would like to add intelligence in my system. 4. Yes, the system should tell me the right time to grow a specific time. 5. No, I would like system to tell me about pesticide. 6. Yes, system should give me weat her update. 7. No, I will plan next crop myself. 8. I would like to have several custom and some prebuilt reports from the system. 9. It is good I system can predict my plans. Response Sheet for Gardener # 4 1. Yes, I would like to have a good system in place help me in gardening. 2. I would like the system to be my best counselor in gardening. 3. Yes, of course I can share my experiences with my system. 4. ... Document Trail In order to consolidate the findings of questionnaire and response of interviewees on various aspect of the system, now is the time to incorporate some researched based semantic contents into this report. There is a lot of material available in gardening books written by domain experts. Moreover, there are online forums, web sites that can provide some good insight into the practices that gardeners follow, and that can be utilized to enhance the contents of the proposed Blossom Gardening System (BGS). The importance and utility of home gardening is far greater than it is usually perceived as being a hobby and creative pastime. It can even be utilized for developmental purposes. Ehui, John, Okike & Rockefeller (2004, p. 158) have pointed out the same fact, â€Å"The involvement of governments in support of gardening has been minimal, and generally only the health and nutrition sectors get involved. Ministries of Agriculture (MoAs) tend to discount the actual or potenti al importance of home gardening as a developmental strategy. † Home gardening also enhance the aesthetic sense of the gardener and additionally can be helpful in bridging the chasm between urban and rural lifestyles. Moreover, gardening can bring about the peace and comfort in personal and social life. (Zimmerer, p. 137) Blossom Gardening System (BGS) will be designed to augment the expertise of gardeners of every level. It will provide useful tips and techniques widely employed by these gardeners. This section is the most important segment of BGS as most of the gardeners will love to have latest updates in the field, like new plants getting in, new cures and tricks, weather effect updates, garden preparations for new season so on and so forth. The program can

Database implementation and querying Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Database implementation and querying - Essay Example SQL> create table a1_language ( language varchar2(15) constraint language primar y key); Table created. SQL> insert into a1_language values ('Romanian'); 1 row created. SQL> insert into a1_language values ('English'); 1 row created. SQL> insert into a1_language values ('French'); 1 row created. SQL> insert into a1_language values ('German'); 1 row created. SQL> insert into a1_language values ('Afrikaans'); 1 row created. SQL> insert into a1_language values ('Spanish'); 1 row created. SQL> insert into a1_language values ('Catalan'); 1 row created. SQL> insert into a1_language values ('Portuguese'); 1 row created. SQL> insert into a1_language values ('Italian'); 1 row created. SQL> insert into a1_language values ('Turkish'); 1 row created. SQL> insert into a1_language values ('Lithuanian'); 1 row created. SQL> insert into a1_language values ('Russian'); 1 row created. SQL> insert into a1_language values ('Japanese'); 1 row created. SQL> insert into a1_language values ('Slovenian'); 1 r ow created. SQL> insert into a1_language values ('Norwegian'); 1 row created. SQL> insert into a1_language values ('Chinese'); 1 row created. SQL> insert into a1_language values ('Serbian'); 1 row created. SQL> insert into a1_language values ('Slovak'); 1 row created. SQL> insert into a1_language values ('Czech'); 1 row created. SQL> insert into a1_language values ('Polish'); 1 row created. ... l ( issn varchar2(9) constraint issn primary key, tit le varchar2(100), url varchar2(110), publisher_id number(3), keyword varchar2(18 0), start_year number(4), end_year number(4) ); Table created. SQL> commit; Commit complete. SQL> insert into a1_journal values ('1222-569X','Annals of the University of Ora dea : Economic Science','http://steconomice.uoradea.ro/anale/en_index.html',114, 'financial accounting, banking, management, marketing, statistics',2005,NULL); i nsert into a1_journal values ('1311-0160','Balkan Journal of Medical Genetics',' http://versita.metapress.com/content/120841/',118,'genetics, genetic engineering ',2007,NULL); insert into a1_journal values ('1222-569X','Annals of the University of Oradea : Economic Science','http://steconomice.uoradea.ro/anale/en_index.html',114,'fina ncial accounting, banking, management, marketing, statistics',2005,NULL); insert into a1_journal values ('1311-0160','Balkan Journal of Medical Genetics','http: //versita.metapress.com/conte nt/120841/',118,'genetics, genetic engineering',200 7,NULL) * ERROR at line 1: ORA-00911: invalid character SQL> insert into a1_journal values ('1222-569X','Annals of the University of Ora dea : Economic Science','http://steconomice.uoradea.ro/anale/en_index.html',114, 'financial accounting, banking, management, marketing, statistics',2005,NULL); 1 row created. SQL> insert into a1_journal values ('1311-0160','Balkan Journal of Medical Genet ics','http://versita.metapress.com/content/120841/',118,'genetics, genetic engin eering',2007,NULL); 1 row created. SQL> insert into a1_journal values ('0259-9422','Hervormde Teologiese Studies',' http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php',115,' theological disciplines, bible study' ,2008,NULL); 1 row created. SQL> insert into a1_journal values

Accuracy of Frozen Section in Borderline Ovarian Tumor

Accuracy of Frozen Section in Borderline Ovarian Tumor Abstract Borderline ovarian tumor or low malignant tumor present in 10-15% of all ovarian cancers, they usually affect younger women and they have favorable prognosis even with conservative surgery, in which fertility can be preserved. Lack of reliable diagnostic tool to indicate the type of malignancy before surgery or at the time of surgery make the borderline ovarian tumor one of the most controversial topics of gynecology malignancy. This leads to many overtreatment cases with radical surgery or undertreatment with conservative surgery with the higher rate of overtreatment compared to undertreatment. In this review article, we extensively searched for all reported data regarding the accuracy of frozen section in borderline ovarian tumor and compared the results. Our literature search and reviewing the result of 6 studies, which specifically considered the accuracy of frozen section in borderline ovarian tumors, gave us an accuracy of 60% with an agreement between final pathology and frozen section results. 24.5% of under-diagnosed cases where malignant interpreted to benign and 4.9% over-diagnosed cases where benign tumor considered as a malignant. Frozen section is a reliable tool to exclude benign tumor from borderline and malignant but under-diagnosed percentage is higher than to be accepted for a reliable diagnostic method. There are limitations in this review included the low number of enrolled cases, different time of diagnosis and different countries, which did not have similar criteria and classification. Introduction For the first time in 1929, Taylor described the borderline ovarian tumor (BOT) or low malignant tumor [1]. About 10-15% of all ovarian cancers are BOT. They have very interesting histological behavior. Epithelial cell stratification, increased mitotic activity and nuclear atypia are some features of malignancy that present in borderline tumor. They lack the invasion into the stroma and they usually affect younger women and have a favorable prognosis (2). However small percentage, which are invasive and classified in advanced stage are associated with poor prognosis and recurrence rate of about 1-50% (3). Histologically BOTs are classified based on their epithelial characteristics as serous, mucinous, endometrioid, clear cell or Brenner tumors. Their different histologic type plays an important role in their clinical presentation, thus it is very important to determine the cell type before assessment of BOTs [4-6]. Staging is based on International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) staging system for ovarian carcinoma. Review of literature indicated very interesting controversy in distribution of BOTs based on the geographic region. In western country USA and Europe, the leading histological type of BOTs reported as serous (7-9). Interestingly, studies from Korea and Japan have showed that mucinous type was the most common one (10-11). Nevertheless, limited number of patients in these studies did not help to come to the conclusion based on geographic area. Surgery is a standard of care to treat BOTs. Determinant factors that help to choose the surgical methods including patients’ age, fertility status and most importantly the histological characteristic of the tumor. Two standard methods worldwide are used in order to treat the BOTs, conservative or radical surgery. Borderline tumors have favorable prognosis even when they are treated with conservative method of surgery. Despite their benign behavior, the treatment of borderline tumor has been more aggressive just because they are regarded as a subset of carcinoma conservatively. Choosing and applying the correct surgery method is vitally important since patient fertility should be preserved when a conservative surgery is chosen as a method of surgery. Patients benefit from conservative surgery, if the tumor has not invaded into the stroma. In contrast, malignant epithelial neoplasm are needed to be treated more aggressively with radical surgery. Therefore, it is critically impo rtant to detect the right histology stage of the tumor at the time of surgery. An accurate test will have a golden value in these patients because it can avoid overtreatment by radical surgery and save the patient fertility when it is on early stage. On the other hand, it would not lead to catastrophic underestimation of tumor when it is on advanced stage (12). Preoperative imaging and tumor markers are usually used to estimate the characteristic of these tumors, but what is obtained from these methods are limited (13, 14). Most of the time, the decision should be made at the time of surgery in case of disseminated malignancy. Earlier stage of tumor FIGO stage 1, 2 are controversial ones. Preliminary diagnosis can be made based on cytology but tissue biopsy is generally the only definitive available diagnostic tool. Intraoperative frozen section can be an alternative to make the diagnosis intra-operatively. Frozen section as a diagnostic tool is widely used to detect the staging of the tumor. Therefore, the right decision on the surgical path with this method not only gives us information about the malignancy but also can report presence of metastases. Accuracy of frozen section has been reported to be good in terms of malignant and benign tumors but its reliability in BOT has not been investigated sufficiently to be statically significant to be used as a diagnostic tool (15). Material and methods In this review article, we extensively search for all reported data regarding the accuracy of frozen section in BOT and compared the results. In order to write this review, we did an extensive search on Medline, preliminary search words were borderline ovarian tumor and frozen section, borderline and borderline ovarian tumor. Finally, we found 30 articles, which investigated the accuracy of frozen section in ovarian tumor, but only 6 of them reviewed in this study (18-23) because other studies was not evaluated the accuracy of frozen section in borderline ovarian tumor or it was evaluated in subgroups. We looked at accuracy of test in all the studies individually. All data were pooled and overall accuracy, over-diagnosed and under-diagnosed then calculated. Discussion Gultekin and colleagues retrospectively evaluated the 82 cases diagnosed with BOT at their clinic in Izmir, Turkey between 1995 and 2007. They compared the result of frozen sections with permanent paraffin section. Their data showed the 69.5% rate of correct diagnosis, 1.2% over-diagnostic rate and 29.3% under-diagnostic rate (18) Tempfer et al. were looked at 96 cases of BOT between 1995 and 2007. The result of frozen section and paraffin were compared in 71.9% of cases, which accounted for 69 of 96 the result of FS and definitive histology were the same. Results showed an overall sensitivity of 75% and PPV of 94.5%. Twenty-eight percentage (27 out of 96) were under-diagnosed and none over-diagnosed has reported (19). Kayikcioglu and colleagues conducted their study on thirty-three patients evaluated based on frozen sections between February 1992 and December 1997. The correlation between frozen section diagnosis and final pathological examination was 72.7% (24/33). Nine percentage (2/22) had inaccurate results in the serous type and 36.6% (4/11) in the mucinous type. They found that the sensitivity and specificity of frozen section diagnosis were 86.95 and 57.14%, respectively. They concluded that frozen section evaluation in identifying a borderline ovarian malignancy was accurate enough to exclude the(20) K. Houck, et al review between 1980 and 1998 at Massachusetts General Hospital found by reviewing 140 cases in their study, which had 60% consistency with frozen section and final pathology results. 10.7% over-diagnosed and 29.3% under-diagnosed cases were reported in their study whereas the positive predictive value of borderline by frozen section was 89.3%. Another study conducted at University of Pennsylvania by Menzin and colleagues evaluating frozen section and final pathology results of 48 patients between 1986 and 1993. In all of these 48 cases, frozen section was suggested the BOT. Their analysis showed 27.1% under-diagnosed and none of the final pathology results was benign while frozen section suggested borderline. They concluded that frozen section was accurate in excluding the benign tumor but when it came to distinguish between borderline and invasive tumor it was not reliable (22). Kim and colleagues reviewed all pathology reports with BTO in both frozen and permanent section analyses between 1994 and 2008 at Seoul St. Marys Hospital. Similar to other studies, they have compared the results of frozen section and permanent histology. They showed 62.4% agreement between frozen section and permanent histology results, which accounted for 63 of 76 cases. They had 76 cases of BOT diagnosed by frozen section. Eight has been under-diagnosed and 5 over-diagnosed, which was 10.5% and 6.6% respectively. 50% sensitivity and 80% specificity was reported in mentioned study (23). Summary of all above mentioned studies and pooled data are shown on table .1 In addition to the accuracy of frozen section compared to the permanent histology results, some other variables have been evaluated in some of these studies. Some of them examined serous type and mucinous type of the tumor despite the controversial result. One concluded that serous type had more missing diagnosed cases (20) while other results showed that tumors other than serous were more likely to be missed (21). Expert pathologist was another controversial variable expressed in Gultekin et al in their research and some other retrospective reviews showed that expert pathologist and accuracy of frozen section diagnosis were parallel (18). Menzin and Tempfer studies have shown no difference in expertise of pathologist regarding accuracy of frozen section.(19,22) Conclusion It is important to choose the right surgical policy at pelvic mass operation, especially when it comes to BOT, which have the favorable prognosis even with conservative surgery due to preservation of fertility in younger women. There is no accurate diagnostic method to evaluate the ovarian tumor, before or at the time of surgery. Frozen section analysis can provide valuable hiftological information in term of malignant ovarian mass. However, the overall diagnostic performance for BOTs has not been reported satisfactory in any study. As it is shown in table 1, according to previous published data FS has under-diagnostic rate of 24.5%. It showed an excellent result in term of excluding the benign tumor. These result have its own limitations. All the published data were based on retrospective studies, performed on different time frame with different diagnostic criteria and various recommendations. Moreover, they were from different area, which might cause some bias. Number of enrolled cases were limited in addition to different inclusion and exclusion criteria in each study. Although most of the result were statistically acceptable with p-value of

King Epsilon

As a student, I think that It Is more enjoyable if a teacher explains the lessons In a certain subject with some twists or making stories that would hook the interests of a student. It is not only for students to be interested but also the information is easy to understand and remember. Humor helps things suck In our minds. The story teaching real analysis in the land of making is a great idea of Julie Barnes. Teachers who tell good stories can make subject interesting or easier to relate to. It helps the student to do better In the exams Like what the students of Julie Barnes experienced.She said that roughly 90% of her students told her that the story had made the material much easier for them to understand, remember, and use. So every year, she used the story and she always got the same positive results. It helps us to understand some definitions found in a standard introductory real analysis. The story had made learning calculus simple because it is stated in a child friendly way . The author used the deferent symbols In calculus as Its character In the story The equations there are easy to remember.For Students it is more interesting eating tales and stories more than memorizing all the equations and definitions in calculus without twists. When you read tales or stories, you can easily remember the equations by recalling the story of King Epsilon. Julie Barnes is Just so great. It's not easy to make a tale or a story especially when you are relating It to math definitions or a certain equations. It Is an Informative story that teaches us a lot of things about calculus. The story was about a certain tale of convergence in the real line. There was a king named King Epsilon who lived In the Castle Analysis.HIS wife named Queen Delta already died. There are many citizens living on a subset of a real line. In the country, there was a caste system, and everyone is ranked. The king himself would not allow them to call him by a natural number. He was never part of the natural order of things. King Epsilon had a collection of laws of the kingdom. It is a brilliant idea to a lot of problems that the citizens of the real line have dealt with for centuries. He had a Rule 1 which is the convergence day. During convergence day, King Epsilon would decree the most citizens must travel o a certain place.King Epsilon realized that it is very important for all of his decrees to be obeyed. So he declared that If the subjects didn't comply with a convergence day there would be an extra tax imposed on all the citizens. He asked some of his advisors about this and came up with the following observation. There was never a need to Impose the tax for noncompliance of Rule 1 . HIS Rule 2 Is Cauchy days. He realized that having too many convergence days would actually be harder on the citizens on the real line than not having enough convergence days. He met a young authenticate named Cauchy came to King Epsilon with an Idea.He suggested that instead of specifyin g a town and having a convergence day, these could be simply be days when the citizens have to get together. For any given distance epsilon the lower class citizens would have to be within epsilon of everyone else. There comes this year of hurricanes. It was not uncommon for king epsilon to order mass evacuations from the real line into a parallel universe. King Epsilon proposed was the Hurricane Evacuation Policy where the government must find a parallel universe to evacuate as soon as possible. All citizens must travel to the new world on magic carpets via a function.Once a functions is chosen, there are two things are of great importance to every citizen: The size of the warp zone that needs to be traveled through the entire world and how magic carpets are measured. There are 4 cases. Case 1 is under perfect conditions, average citizens should be sent to safety in a continuous fashion. Case 2 is the Police officers, rescue workers, and medical personnel are sent wherever they are needed, even if this forces them to travel together. Case 3 is if the function moves in a uniformly continuous fashion, the overspent will mass-produce the magic carpets.Lastly, the Case 4 Convergence days are not affected by evacuations. King Epsilon was a great king who is very kind and an intelligent, brave man. His love for Queen Delta is definitely wonderful for he has named a certain area to his queen so he could remember her all the time or whenever he went at that area of the country. Every character was really been a part of the calculus subject. The story doesn't have an ending. Maybe King himself will integrate new ideas into his current kingdom to help students with differentiation and integration.

People at Work Essay

There are many styles of management that produces different kinds of results. If not done right, it would either be too much or too little, bringing out effects such as being less creative, however efficient or being more creative but less efficient. Wanting to bring out the best of our employees, innovation in management tends to analyze workforce who are also more adept to technical innovations and easy practical solutions. In a generation with ever changing attitudes who are attuned to the trends of society, it is also a must that old management styles are being updated and innovated. Philips Cooke (2006) described innovation in its simplest form as the transformation of new creative ideas into new goods and services. It is not only focused on products and new technological gadgets, innovation are also most effective when applied to management. With innovative management applied in a company, results can be seen in effectiveness, production, excellence, spirited positioning, and market share. This is why, in management innovation, Emotional Intelligence or Emotional Quotient (EQ) has now become a very critical factor in the workplace and top management today because more than just smart heads and high IQ people, companies and businesses today takes more than just desks, ledgers, machines and materials to make a business work. More than anything else, businesses need people. People are needed to make a company grow, people who are working together, not necessarily on the same department or in the same building, but people pulling together so that the organization operates efficiently and can continue running the business. But sometimes, people are being funny or uncooperative. They do not pull or group together, and sometimes fail to manage their full share of load. Thus, the question now is, how will we know that our managers possessed the ability of being a leader? Does he know how to properly handle people? Does he know how to develop new ideas and implement it effectively? How will we know in the first place that we have the manager we are looking for, or how can we develop such? Literature Review Globalization had brought out a steep competition for the market of goods and services everyday and it is management innovation that brings forth key factors for company’s future survival. (Cooke. P, 2006) According to Kira Fabrizio (2006), the world is currently entirely driven by technology. Additionally business existence routines are transforming rapidly. All the same, proper innovation management skills will always guarantee future survival of any given organization for a company or a firm cannot operate smoothly if not managed properly. Due to tough competition, companies always aim to satisfy customers by producing quality products and services. Chesbrough (2006), Simcoe. T, (2006) and Allen, & L. D. Evans. (1997) argued that for an innovation to be a success, correct discharge of the creative ideas already born is critical in any organization. As a matter of fact the creativity emanating from an employee and/or from a team of employees forms the basis for innovation. A successful innovation can not be attained by the Production of creative ideas alone but by correct implementation of those creative ideas to bring about new or improved product and/or service within the organization. For creative ideas to be generated there must be a room to try out the ideas emanating from the creative employees. This is usually achieved in a loose and flexible environment. Innovative work does not well with rules used for routine handling of an organization however these rules are supported by theory and practice. The efficiency of day to day within an organization requires stable routine (Sunbo & F. Gallouj, 2000). This is usually achieved in a stable controlled environment. The trick is to have a management that balances the factors that allow creativity while at the same time promoting effective operations of the organization (Utterback, M. 1994). Innovation normally occurs through a management system that allows for combination of many diverse players within any particular organization. (West, J, 2006). The player may include among others managers, supervisors, technicians, employees, and consultants. Research on social networks involved in the development of innovation process points out that successful innovation normally occurs near or at the primary interface of an organization and manufacturer. With these, O’Connor (2006) said that innovation process requires the inputs of all personnel of a particular company that is from the top executives to subordinate staffs. It may also require the expertise of a consultant who is normally outsourced. Existing Management Innovations Innovative approaches are assessed based on its impact upon its profitability. Through implementing strategic management approaches in ones company, the need for customer satisfaction will be met, not only locally but world wide. Currently, there are many innovative approaches to management, which needs top management support to be implemented properly. The new ISO 9000:2000 standards promote the adoption of a process approach when devising, implementing and improving a quality management system (QMS). PCL – Petts Consulting Ltd) This model of a quality management system approach acknowledge the facts that quality results are achieved by producing a company manual, complete with work procedures and work instructions, proper recording and keeping of quality records and tracking of inputs and outputs. The HACCP (Hazard Analysis of Critical Control Points) System is a systematic approach to the identification, assessment of risk and severity, and control of biological, chemical and physical hazards associated with a particular food production process or practice. When speaking of HACCP, it is always associated with food safety. By using and by being certified with this system, the customers of the company are always assured of the safe processing of food. CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) is about how companies manage the business processes to produce an overall positive impact on society. (Baker, 2006) It is the balance between the companies performance in terms of products and services to satisfy its market, on how the company manage ,treats and train its workers, on how the company shows its concern to its environment and on how it shows concern to the surrounding community. Low Morale due to Ineffective Management These are few of management innovations that are putting a company ahead of others. Today, companies encountered dilemmas such that too much management which ceased to innovate, thus, bringing out to little or no impact or improvements to a company at all. The problem here is that, businesses need more efficient people, have an environment to let innovative people flourish, however, it wont be effective if management does not have the skills and abilities to develop new ideas effectively. Thus, the question now is, how will we know that our managers possessed the ability of being a leader? Does he know how to properly handle people? Does he know how to develop new ideas and implement it effectively? How will we know in the first place that we have the manager we are looking for, or how can we develop such? The management should be flexible enough to absorb the views of all stakeholders. Management is not always willing to accept new ideas. Most managers always want to remain in a comfortable zone. Too much management, which is commonly found in large organization, should understand innovative people. Modern executives’ definition of efficiency is operating business which can supply their customers with better products or services at lowered cost. Modern executives are forever asking questions which is more concerned in productivity and efficiency rather than employees self regard and self esteem. â€Å"How are we doing? †, â€Å"Is production going up? †, â€Å"Sales up? †, â€Å"Costs going down? † are just few of executives questions about efficiency clearly showing the classic ways of hierarchal management systems. This results to low self-esteem which has a very strong relationship with morale. The loss of self-confidence or a feeling of discouragement may also be caused by frustration, which in turn causes mental efficiency and creativity to be lowered. This situation was experienced by Oracle. Ashby and Miles (2002) cited Oracle who was facing crisis in June 1992. Its culture â€Å"win at any cost, the end always justify the means† caused low morale and its effects on day-to-day operations was out of control since employees no longer pay attention to rules either internally or with customers. Applying EQ for Effective Management Innovations Change of management structure especially for large businesses to accommodate innovation is very critical for an organization to remain competitive (Tidd, J et al 1997). The management system in place should be flexible enough to create room for creative ideas. The management should easily adapt to changes brought about by trends in technologies and human issues. The organization needs to be loose and flexible enough to allow room for creative new ideas. A tight management system hinders creativity. Management should also motivate employees by rewarding not only success but also failure. This is because you cannot produce good ideas without bad ones (Maguire, 1994). Further for innovation to be successful there is a need for key personnel who are primarily concerned with the development of new product or services. The complexity of the procedures and levels involved in the production of a new product can impact negatively on the success of an innovation. (Fabrizio. K, 2006) For the success of an innovation the key is to delegate a few personnel on that activity, as too many people are less innovative compared to a few people. The virtuous circle can also impact negatively on the development of an innovation. It follows the following steps such as organization reputation for innovation, attraction of creative people, organizational need for creativity and innovation, development of innovation product, willingness within the organization to accept new ideas, motivation of people within organization to reduce frustration, high morale and protection of creative people (Henry et al: 1991). This means that if one the above listed steps is missed then innovation would not be established. So if we ask, why is there a need to apply Emotional Intelligence (EQ) in management innovations? This is because Emotional Intelligence (EQ) is now more important and useful especially in businesses. It tends to analyze and identify why people do what they do, think as they do and think as they do; with their abilities, motives, disappointments, ambitions, queer streaks. The successful business person is almost always efficiency minded through and through whether he is the boss or not. He keeps a close eye on the efficiency, and the personal efficiency of those working with him. According to Herrera (2006) IQ is quickly losing ground to EQ when it comes to predicting success. Moreover, supervisors and executives are generally rated on still more EQ qualities such as winning cooperation, handling people, suitable use of language and accepting suggestions and criticisms. This proves that the higher the position you can attain the higher EQ qualities, tests and evaluation that you have passed. An employee with more promotional possibilities shows high EQ for higher executives take on more social responsibilities at each step on the way up. According to Bradberry, T. & Greaves, J. (2005a), 16 hours of work can make a person feel 465 emotions in a day with (2005b) 90% top performers tested to have high EQ and only 20% high EQ individuals being rated as low performers. Rather than IQ, companies and corporations now opt for high EQ individuals to work for them. This is because, high EQ employees are more productive, and have great job performance and good leaders. High EQ employees and leaders are worker-centered which had higher producing work groups. And as we all know, companies aims for high productions at low cost and less turnovers. Conclusion Management systems have a significant effect on the innovation process. A tight management system normally hinders creativity because it does not allow employees to express and generate innovative ideas. All the same for small organizations suppressed management approaches can increase abilities to innovate through less formal management structures facilitating rapid decision-making, which is facilitated by having to communicate the changes to members of the organization. For innovation process to be a success there should be a â€Å"slack† element in the management Structure. To balance between effective running of an organization and creativity the management should know what is best for routine work and what is best for innovative work. And with this, management innovation and creativity is best improved by applying EQ tools. Today, EQ ratings are almost always taken with high importance in a company. During a company’s periodic reviews of individual efficiency, the boss, supervisor or head of the company watch work ways and attitudes of employees. According to Laird and Laird (1979) employees are rated according to desirable qualities or social characteristics such as cooperation, communication and appearance. This shows that individual efficiency is not based on high IQ but rather based on the qualities of high EQ. Production is also influenced by the friendly interaction of members of a work group. An employee’s level of EQ is tied in with friendliness because it shapes its interaction of people towards each other. High EQ of employees encourage warm and friendly atmosphere in the work place. On the other hand, employees with low EQ will be cold and aloof towards its co-workers. This will hinder the productivity of a worker with low EQ and increase the rate of absenteeism, thus, absenteeism is an outcome of an employee with low EQ. With this, managers will think that unnecessary absence from work shows irresponsibility. The human emotions shape the interactions of people to each other. With the types of people in one company, considering warm or friendly and cold or aloof, those employees with high EQ will stand out and be more productive than the others.

End of Life Issues Essay - 800 Words

END OF LIFE ISSUE- YOU DECIDE With major advancement in medical treatments, it is now possible to keep a patient alive, which would not have been possible in former times. This has made end of life issue one of the most controversial issues in healthcare. Medical improvements have set the stage for ethical and legal controversies about not only the patient’s rights but also the family’s rights and the medical profession’s proper role. It is critical that any decision made in such situation is ethical and legal to preserve the rights of the patient and also protect the healthcare institution involved. It is very important when making decisions to discontinue treatments to make sure all other alternatives have been explored.†¦show more content†¦It is absolutely important that the institution or the courts determine whether Lydia is competent or not to make medical decisions so as not to violate her right to autonomy. If Lydia is found to be incompetent to make medical decisions; who should? The husband is her legal guardian so in this case, I think it is clear who has the legal right to act as Lydia’s proxy. According to research, in most states, unless the non incompetent patient previously designated a different decision maker, the spouse may act as the proxy. He/she together with the guidance of the physician may decide to withhold life-sustaining treatment (including in most states artificial nutrition and hydration) for a patient diagnosed to be in a terminal or irreversible condition. In all states, however, a patient’s legally recognized surrogate decision maker may direct that life-sustaining treatment not be provided if the surrogate can demonstrate by clear and convincing evidence that the patient would not want the treatment under present circumstances. Another very important issue that has to be determined is Lydia’s prognosis; that is the likely outcome of her current illness. 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